Regulation of hazardous chemical substances in Latvia  

         

Raised risk factors for the environment

Waste

Hazardous chemical substances
Indicators
Sources of persistent organic pollutants
Heavy metals

Regulation of hazardous chemical substances in Latvia

Environmental accidents

Radiation

Coastal geological processes

Latvia participates in several international conventions: 1989 Basel Convention (ratified by Latvia in 1992) On Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Waste and Their Disposal, 1979 Geneva Convention (ratified in 1994) On Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, 1992 Helsinki Convention (ratified in 1994) On the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area, 1985 Vienna Convention (ratified in 1995) for the Protection of the Ozone Layer, and the 2001 Stockholm Convention (signed in 2001) On Persistent Organic Pollutants. The goals of these conventions include restriction and minimization of pollution released during use of chemical substances and products, and even prohibition of production and distribution of some particularly hazardous chemicals.

Safety aspects in work with hazardous chemicals are regulated by the Law on Chemical Substances and Products (1998) and several associated legislative acts, including the List of Hazardous Chemical Substances (2001) which presently includes about 2,700 substances.

For many of persistent organic pollutants use is regulated by law.

Response indicator

Regulation of use of persistent organic pollutants in Latvia

Year of legislation POP name Allowed/prohibited use
1966 DDT Prohibited for use, except  manufacture of pharmaceuticals
1972 Aldrin Prohibited import and use as a plant protection product
1986 Heptaclor Prohibited import and use as a plant protection product
2000 Dieldrin Prohibited import and use as a plant protection product
2000 Endrin Prohibited import and use as a plant protection product
2000 Chlordane Prohibited import and use as a plant protection product
2000 Hexachlorobenzene Prohibited import and use as a plant protection product
2000 Hexachlorocyclohexane Prohibited import and use as a plant protection product
2000 Toxaphene Prohibited import and use as a plant protection product
2000 Mirex Not registered in Latvia, use prohibited
2000 PCB Use prohibited, except in closed systems
2000 PCDD/F Presently not regulated

Source: Environmental State Inspectorate

The implementation of the excise tax in 1997 significant lowered the share of lead-containing fuels in the market. Since 1999, the sale of fuel with a lead concentration greater than 0.15 g/l has been prohibited, which further decreased the proportion of this type of fuel. The goal of environmental policy in this field is complete replacement of leaded fuel by unleaded fuel.

Amount of leaded petrol for which the excise tax was paid, 1998-2000
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